Working with 1 partner on Prezi, use a graphic organizer to identify the main parts that make up the plot of Small Steps. We will finish reading the novel this week; this is not a Christmas break project - we will continue working on this task in-class in the new year.
example of Harry Potter story plot mountain:
HELPFUL NOTES
Armpit
After spending time at Camp Green Lake Juvenile Correctional Facility for
getting into a fight at a movie theater, Armpit, whose real name is Theodore,
takes the advice of a counselor and makes a conscious effort to turn his life
around. Though he makes a brief detour when a friend from his past involves him
in a moneymaking scheme, he manages to regain focus and change his life, and
those around him.
Kaira DeLeon
Kaira is a spoiled teen pop sensation who is blind to the corruption of her
team, managed by her stepfather, El Genius. Off stage, she is often lonely
staying in hotel suites and rarely meets her public. But when a commotion in
the audience delays her concert in Austin, Texas, she meets Armpit and Ginny.
She invites Armpit to California, which leads to an adventure that nearly ends
in disaster for both of them.
X-Ray
Like Armpit, X-Ray has served time at Camp Green Lake. He has a talent
for“verbal persuasion” and reenters Armpit’s life with an illegal moneymaking
scheme that temporarily pulls Armpit off course. Though X-Ray isn’t conditioned
for “honest” work, Armpit uses his connections with the mayor and his boss at
the landscaping company, and gets X-Ray a real job using his other
skill–digging trenches.
Ginny
Ginny is a ten-year-old girl with cerebral palsy who lives with her single
mother in a duplex apartment next door to Armpit. Because she is an only child,
and suffers some stress in school, she finds comfort in her stuffed animals,
which all have disabilities. She and Armpit develop an unconditional
friendship, and together take small steps toward improving their lives.
Cherry Lane
Ms. Lane is the mayor of Austin, Texas, who is briefly introduced to Armpit
when he is working in her yard for the Raintree Irrigation and Landscaping Company.
She recognizes him at the Kaira DeLeon concert and comes to his defense when he
is the victim of police brutality and racism.
THEMES (lessons to be learned, author’s
message to reader)
ACHIEVEMENT
Armpit feels that the way to turn his life around is to set goals. His five
goals are: graduate from high school; get a job; save money; avoid violent
situations; and lose the name Armpit. What are Armpit’s greatest
obstacles are in achieving his goals?
Explain the metaphor “his life would be like walking upstream in a rushing
river.” (p. 4) At what point does the river appear to be rushing out of
control? How does Armpit almost give up hope of achieving his goals?
RACISM AND PREJUDICE–
Discuss the difference between overt and covert racism. Find examples of each
type of racism in the novel.
Armpit’s parents have an image of the type of people who go to rock concerts.
Armpit tells them, “Just because people have tattoos or pierced tongues doesn’t
mean they’re crazy.” (p. 94) Discuss the relationship between labeling, image,
and prejudices. How are Armpit’s parents expressing a prejudice?
TRUST
Armpit takes Ginny to the Kaira DeLeon concert. Why is his mother more worried
for Ginny’s safety than her own mother? Discuss why Armpit’s mother hesitates
when Ginny’s mother says,“You must be very proud of Theodore”? Why does the
mayor’s telephone call at the end of the novel help Armpit’s mother look at him
differently?
Discuss ways X-Ray has proved to be untrustworthy. Why does Armpit allow
himself to become involved with X-Ray’s get-rich scheme when he knows that he
can’t trust him?
HONESTY AND BETRAYAL
Armpit knows that Coach Simmons has the reputation for giving better grades to
football players. When he tells the coach that he intends to go out for
football, Tatiana responds, “So you lied to him. Isn’t that kind of cheating?”
(p. 29) How does Armpit justify his lie?
X-Ray is hauled to police headquarters about the counterfeit tickets, and tries
to blame Armpit. He says, “Armpit is not someone you can say no to. I’m talking
big, and mean, and tough.” (p. 183) Why doesn’t he tell X-Ray that he heard the
entire conversation? Debate why he doesn’t realize that one betrayal leads to
another with X-Ray.